![]() An approximate outside diameter of 15.4 meters.An approximate height of 55.8 meters, although it was conceived to reach 60 meters.But you can also see some with motifs such as mythical or fantastic creatures that reflect the mentality of the Romanesque, still in force in Tuscany at that time. You can see some capitals with volutes and acanthus leaves that reveal the influence of Greco-Roman art. They are smooth shafts and are topped with decorated capitals. Capitals of the intermediate levels.Īll columns support semicircular arches. The six intermediate loggias have a gallery of 30 columns each, while the bell tower, which corresponds to the eighth level, has a gallery of 12 columns. At the base there are a total of 15 columns that order a succession of blind semicircular arches. The columns are grouped in different amounts depending on the level. You can also see elements of relief on the surface, both abstract and figurative (animals, human figures, floral motifs, among others). Decorative motifs stand out.įor the decoration of the building, the architects applied marble inlays of different colors with geometric motifs. These walls narrow and lighten as the tower reaches greater height. In the first levels, the steps are made of marble, a material that was installed during the Middle Ages to receive the nobles who visited the tower.Īs is typical of Romanesque art, the base walls are extremely wide and massive, which explains its enormous weight. Hollow inside, in the tower there are only spiral staircases with 273 steps leading to the bell tower. The interior is surrounded by two walls of limestone and marble. The bell tower is accessed through a single door, topped with a tympanum with three figures. In this, seven bells tuned with the main notes of the musical scale (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si) were installed. The building was conceived as a cylindrical tower, divided into eight levels, formed by the base, six loggias or floors, and the bell tower. This tower, which should have been completely straight, has a slightly arched shape in the opposite direction to its angle of inclination. Instagram story viewer Characteristics of the tower of Pisa Detail of the bell tower (eighth level of the tower).Ĭontrary to what its name suggests, the tower was built to house a free-standing monumental bell tower, intended to accompany the cathedral. Let's learn more about the history and characteristics of the Tower of Pisa. Second, to the political and military conflicts of those years that diverted attention and resources to other companies. This was due, in the first place, to the technical difficulties they encountered on the way, because of their inclination. The construction process took about 200 years. ![]() Note the corrective angle of the bell tower in relation to the base of the tower. The "square of miracles" is completed with the Baptistery and the Campo Santo. However, this not only did not stop the determination and pride of that city, but more than 800 years later, the tower still stands next to the cathedral or Duomo of Pisa, affirming itself as a true architectural miracle. The tower of Pisa began to lean as soon as its construction began. It is located in the place that the writer Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863-1938) once called "the square of miracles", in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. This monument, conceived as a bell tower, is framed in the Romanesque style of the Italian Middle Ages. For its beauty, history and fortune, the Tower of Pisa was named a World Heritage Site in 1987.
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